Pilgrimage to El Rocio
Every year at Pentecost, over a million pilgrims from all over Spain make their way to the Virgin of El Rocío, the Virgin of the Morning Dew, often referred to as Blanca Paloma.
More than 100 fraternities from all over Spain make the pilgrimage to El Rocío on traditional paths, on foot or on horseback. On the Saturday before Pentecost, pilgrims arrive at El Rocío and pass through the Ermita Sanctuary, where they are greeted.
On Pentecost Sunday, the faithful gather at Ermita and in front of it to pray together. Traditionally, at sunrise, members of the Fraternity of Almonte skip the barrier and carry the Blessed Virgin outside. In the midst of the pilgrims, the Blessed Virgin is carried to all the fraternities, where the priests offer prayers of thanksgiving and intercessions for the coming year.
The crowd is indescribable. The faithful, especially the sick and the elderly, try to touch the Virgin, her robe or the pedestal. Children are passed or thrown over the heads of those around them in order to carry out the blessing touch. The porters from Almonte, in their white shirts, make it very difficult for the pilgrims to approach the statue. They consider themselves guardians of the Virgin and form an almost impenetrable circle around the statue. The whole ceremony lasts until around noon, after that the Virgin returns to the church.
From Tuesday after Pentecost, the fraternities start their journey home to bring the blessing of the Virgin Mary to their villages.
El Rocío lives from pilgrimage tourism although it only lasts about 14 days a year. During this time, accommodation or means of transport such as carriages, horses, etc. cost several times what is required for the rest of the year.
We accompanied the pilgrims of the fraternity of Moguer for this report.
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