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Tomas Wüthrich
Photography

Pilgrimage to El Rocio

Spain, Camino de Moguer
25.05.2012

Members of the Brotherhood of Moguer on their way to El Rocio to pay homage to the Blessed Virgin of El Rocio. The cart drawn by oxen with the image of the Virgin is the centre of each fraternity on the pilgrimage to El Rocio.

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Spain, Moguer
24.05.2012

The move from the village of Moguer to El Rocio is a folk festival. Many inhabitants line the streets and wish the pilgrims a good journey. Girls in flamenco dresses follow the events from the balcony.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
24.05.2012

Riding pilgrims at sunset on the Camino de Moguer.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
24.05.2012

Lunch on the way: A clearing in the forest becomes a dining room for 7000 pilgrims.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
24.05.2012

Night camp half way to El Rocio. Although they have to leave early the next morning, they dance all night.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
25.05.2012

Morning toilet at the horse trough. One more day until El Rocio.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
25.05.2012

Through heat and dust, the journey continues through the sandy plain of the Donaña. The oxen that pull the cart with the image of the Virgin of El Rocio have to be changed along the way.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
25.05.2012

Living tradition. The women wear traditional flamenco dresses. Some have sewn in a bag for their mobile phone somewhere between the frills.

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Spain, El Rocio
26.05.2012

The Triana Brotherhood from Seville moves in with its prairie wagons pulled by oxen.

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Spain, El Rocio
26.05.2012

With devotion a woman sings the Salida of a Sevilliana, a folk dance from Seville, which is widespread in southern Spain and is counted as flamenco. The folk dance par excellence, in Andalusia, which everyone tries to master from childhood on and performs with great zeal and seriousness at folk festivals.

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Spain, El Rocio
27.05.2012

At the Sunday Mass with the Bishop, each fraternity is represented with its standard.

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Spain, El Rocio
27.05.2012

Sunday Mass under the sun: the pilgrims await the episcopal blessing, the hats on the staffs offer them a little shade.

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Spanien, El Rocío
27.05.2012

The faithful receive communion after Pentecost Mass.

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Spain, El Rocio
25.05.2012

Dressing room in the house of the Brotherhood of Moguer. For each day of the pilgrimage, the women carry a new flamenco costume.

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Spain, El Rocio
28.05.2012

For some it is about tradition and faith, for others it is a folk festival. Pilgrims seek distraction from the hustle and bustle, watching Simpsons on TV.

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Spain, El Rocio
27.05.2012

On Saturday evening the atmosphere reaches its climax. The traditional Sevillanas are danced and sung. The wine flows like water.

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Spain, El Rocio
26.05.2012

Life is celebrated at a thousand parties, on every loggia and even in the smallest courtyard.

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Spain, El Rocio
28.05.2012

On Pentecost Sunday at midnight after the common prayer of the rosary, the brotherhoods with torches pass by the entrance of the church.

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Spain, El Rocio
28.05.2012

The highlight of the pilgrimage. In an incredible crowd, the Virgin is carried through her village by the men from Almonte and 1.5 million believers want to touch her. She is greeted with the standard at the house of each fraternity and priests carried on shoulders offer prayers of thanksgiving and intercessions.

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Spain, El Rocio
28.05.2012

Many believers try to touch the virgin or at least her robe or the pedestal, especially the sick and old but also children should receive a special blessing. The porters from Almonte, however, make it very difficult for pilgrims to approach the statue.

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Spain, Camino de Moguer
24.05.2012

The pilgrims on their way back. They bring the blessing of the Virgin of El Rocio to their homes.

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Every year at Pentecost, over a million pilgrims from all over Spain make their way to the Virgin of El Rocío, the Virgin of the Morning Dew, often referred to as Blanca Paloma.

More than 100 fraternities from all over Spain make the pilgrimage to El Rocío on traditional paths, on foot or on horseback. On the Saturday before Pentecost, pilgrims arrive at El Rocío and pass through the Ermita Sanctuary, where they are greeted.

On Pentecost Sunday, the faithful gather at Ermita and in front of it to pray together. Traditionally, at sunrise, members of the Fraternity of Almonte skip the barrier and carry the Blessed Virgin outside. In the midst of the pilgrims, the Blessed Virgin is carried to all the fraternities, where the priests offer prayers of thanksgiving and intercessions for the coming year.

The crowd is indescribable. The faithful, especially the sick and the elderly, try to touch the Virgin, her robe or the pedestal. Children are passed or thrown over the heads of those around them in order to carry out the blessing touch. The porters from Almonte, in their white shirts, make it very difficult for the pilgrims to approach the statue. They consider themselves guardians of the Virgin and form an almost impenetrable circle around the statue. The whole ceremony lasts until around noon, after that the Virgin returns to the church.

From Tuesday after Pentecost, the fraternities start their journey home to bring the blessing of the Virgin Mary to their villages.

El Rocío lives from pilgrimage tourism although it only lasts about 14 days a year. During this time, accommodation or means of transport such as carriages, horses, etc. cost several times what is required for the rest of the year.

We accompanied the pilgrims of the fraternity of Moguer for this report.

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