Majak - Living in the Death Zone
A journey with Greenpeace to the surroundings of the Mayak uranium reprocessing plant in the southern Siberian Urals. The area is massively contaminated: after commissioning in 1948 the high-level radioactive waste was first discharged into the Tetscha River, in 1957 the explosion of a tank caused the largest radioactive contamination in the world to date, further accidents followed and Greenpeace suspects that the ongoing operation constantly contaminates the environment (which will be confirmed in 2012).
The villages along the river were evacuated in the 1950s, except for one: Muslyumovo. A test object? The Tatar inhabitants had to be regularly examined in the Chelyabinsk hospital. In the medical museum of the Chelyabinsk University hundreds of preparations with malformed children and embryos are exhibited. The inhabitants still live on self-sufficiency from the contaminated environment. In 2010, they will also be forced to resettle, just 2 km away in the newly built Novomuslyumovo: hardly isolated cheap houses, the same distance from the river. The old village is torn down.
According to Greenpeace, the megacity of Chelyabinsk, 60 km south of Mayak, is also excessively plutonium-polluted. The CEO of Mayak, Sergei Baranov, claims that his plant complies with all limits, but independent measurements hardly exist.
Beobachter, Nr. 24 / 26.11.2010, Leben in der Todeszone: PDF